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So he genuinely respects the quiet little visual arts of everyone.
And he paints what people look like when they cover up their private
bodies with clothes and jewels and scents. The image of all this
is what he goes for. This is a subtle point. At first it may seem
difficult to grasp. But it is very easy to see visually. Many of
his critics call him "superficial." There is nothing wrong with
using a word like this, if that is what we really mean. There's
room for confusion if the word is not used correctly. "Superficial"
is a tricky word.
John Sloan, McSorley's
Bar (1912), The Detroit
Institute of Arts, Gift of the Founders Society
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There are "superficial" things about Neiman's work. Some of his
early serigraphs, for example, are thinly conceived and hastily
executed. As I studied these early editions I wondered why the bodies
are so thin, as if he were painting only the skins of these athletes
instead of their whole bodies. Some of his portraits have some of
the quality of caricature. Then he explained how he goes for both
the actual look of people, and the image that is either self-projected
or projected onto them by the general public.
Neiman's work in general is specifically superficial in
a very special sense. Neiman's iconography, his actual subject-matter,
is the symbolic surface of things, in their relation with each other.
His interpretation is, by turns, sympathetic and satirical, but
usually his attitude is quite positive.
Everyone has a certain look - a look that usually is quite carefully
cultivated consciously or unconsciously. The "image" includes many
things: how we cut our hair, how we dress, how we walk, and how
our attitudes towards life have a way of carving themselves into
the corners of our face. Groups of people also have images. Corporations
have images. Nations have images. Our world is very much a world
of images now-a-days. Image-building is a multi-billion dollar industry.
Our national security depends on projecting a certain image. And
so does the everyday psychological functioning of our individual
personalities.
Neiman is only concerned with the people part of all this. He could
be called an "Environmental Artist", in a certain way. He paints
the look of people and their places. Unlike the existential Andrew
Wyeth, Neiman almost never paints people alone. He paints people
being together in public places. People who hang out in bars tend
to look one way. People who attend museum openings tend to look
another way. One of the unique achievements of Neiman's mature work
is that he has been able to capture just this - the actual look
of everyday reality in motion. This extremely realistic image is
pervaded by colors that symbolically evoke a feeling of the entire
physical and psychological environment.
Reginald Marsh, The Bowery
(1932),
The Metropolitan Museum of Art,
Arthur H. Hearn Fund
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And it works. It does not always work equally well, but it works.
In spite of his freely admitted unevenness, his compositions work
to such a degree that the public response is seldom casual. Usually
the response is passionately favorable or passionately unfavorable.
It would be instructive to do a sociological survey of who is pro,
who is con, and why. To those who do not like Neiman's work, it
is vulgar subjects that are merely "illustrational" in concept,
and grotesque in coloration. His fans, on the other hand, love his
work so much that they fill their homes and offices with many examples.
To his many ardent admirers Neiman captures both the look and the
feel of the world as they see it working. This is what most people
want art to be: as human as a story, as simply phrased as a poem
by Robert Frost, as intense and colorful as urban life, and as visually
moving as a movie. And this is what Neiman has devoted his life
to doing - giving the people what they want by creating an art that
is accessible to everyone.
This moral position about what art should be became quite unfashionable
during the spread of Abstract Expressionism, and did not resurface
until Pop Art in the 1960s. Neiman was ahead of his time. From the
point of view of subject matter, he was a pop artist before Pop
Art popped. But the style he was developing in the 50s to convey
popular imagery was something quite different from the "hard-edge"
approach of the classical Pop Artists. He was committed to Action
Painting as the best possible means of communicating the action
of light, the action of people, the action of life.
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